Short Answer

Data centers are delayed because connecting to the electrical grid requires approvals, upgrades, and queueing processes that can take years.

Key Data

FactorEffectNotes
Interconnection queueLong delaysBacklogs increasing globally
Grid upgradesSlowRequires large capital + planning
PermittingComplexLocal + federal layers

Notes

The bottleneck is not building the facility.
It’s getting reliable power into it, on time.